Judge Selna To Deny Two Motions in FCPA Case Which Had Attacked DOJ's Relationship With Company That Cooperated During Investigation

In connection with a May 14, 2012 hearing, Judge James Selna has prepared Tentative Minute Orders which deny two motions in the Carson FCPA cases. In a Motion to Suppress and a Motion to Dismiss, the defendants raised issues regarding DOJ's relationship with Control Components, Inc. ("CCI"), the employer of defendants, who cooperated with the investigation and provided certain information. In addition to our discussion below, Professor Mike Koehler of The FCPA Professor Blog takes a careful look at the case (which includes copies of the tentative rulings, here and here).

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SEC Adopts Instructions for Submitting Draft Registration Statements for Confidential/Non-public Review

On May 11, 2012, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued Instructions for Emerging Growth Companies ("EGC") to submit confidential draft registration statements or foreign private issuer non-public draft registration statements to the SEC.  Until those submissions can be made on EDGAR, EGC's must submit draft registration statements to the SEC in a text searchable PDF format via a secure e-mail system.  The SEC will also use the secure e-mail system to send comment letters to EGCs and EGCs must use this system to submit their correspondence regarding their draft submissions to the SEC.  Prior to submitting such filings, EGCs must register an account.

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Federal Securities Law Blog's Monthly Review (May 15, 2012 Edition)

Today, the Federal Securities Law Blog takes a look back at the last 30 days in the federal securities world in a regular feature which appears on approximately the 15th of each month. The last month saw our Blog turn five years old, but more importantly, the SEC continued to provide guidance relating to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act ("JOBS Act"), and there were a host of issues in insider trading cases and cases involving companies in China. These and other matters from the last month are discussed in greater detail after the jump.

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SEC Ups The Ante in Subpoena Dispute With Deloitte Touche Shanghai By Filing An Administrative Proceeding Against the Chinese Accounting Firm Threatening Its Ability to Appear Before the Commission

On May 9, 2012, the SEC announced that it has filed an Administrative Proceeding against Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA Ltd. ("D&T Shanghai") for its refusal to provide the agency with audit work papers in connection with the Commission's investigation of the accounting firm's client for alleged accounting fraud. The Administrative Proceeding was filed while the Commission is in the midst of a subpoena enforcement action against the same accounting firm, that is scheduled to be heard in federal court in early June. The new matter is latest proceeding in the dispute over whether the SEC can compel the Chinese accounting firm to respond to its subpoena – the penalty which D&T Shanghai could face for its failure to comply is censure or being denied the ability to appear before the Commission.

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Judge in Lehman Class Action Orders Officer Defendants to Provide (In Camera) Information Regarding Their Net Worth As Part of Settlement Process

When asked to approve a $90 million settlement (which was to be paid by insurance coverage) between class action plaintiffs and the directors and officers in the In re: Lehman Bros. Sec. and ERISA Litig., Judge Lewis Kaplan issued a May 3, 2012 Memorandum and Order directing certain defendants (five officers), who had already allowed a retired Judge (specially retained to assist in the parties' discussions) to review information regarding their assets, to provide that same financial information to the Court for an in camera review. Judge Kaplan will review that information in order to make a determination regarding the fairness of the settlement.

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All in the Family: A Pair of Insider Trading Cases

The SEC filed and settled two cases this week in which insiders tipped family members about events at publicly traded companies. In both cases, the insider and the tippees settled with the Commission, paying far more than any profit earned.

• On Tuesday, May 8, 2012, the SEC filed a case against Mohammed Mark Amin, a Hollywood movie producer, and his brother, cousin, and three other friends and business partners for insider trading in the shares of DuPont Fabros Technology Inc., a company in which Mr. Amin served on the board of directors. Those who traded earned approximately $618,000, but the six defendants settled by paying nearly $2 million.

• On Monday, May 7, 2012, the Commission filed a case against Angela Milliard, a former paralegal at Semitool Inc., a semiconductor company in Montana, and her father for trading on inside information about the 2009 acquisition of the company. The daughter and father (who earned $67,000) agreed to settle the SEC's case by paying more than $175,000.

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SEC Guidance for JOBS Act

Over the past month the SEC has provided guidance regarding the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or JOBS Act, which became law on April 5, 2012. The most recent guidance is in the form of Frequently Asked Questions on Title I, available May 3, 2012, as a supplement to prior FAQs on Title I issued April 16, 2012. Title I of the JOBS Act provides scaled disclosure provisions for emerging growth companies, including, among other things, (i) two years of audited financial statements in the registration statement for an initial public offering of common equity securities, (ii) the smaller reporting company version of Item 402 of Regulation S-K, and (iii) no requirement for Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 404(b) auditor attestations of internal control over financial reporting. Title I also enables emerging growth companies to use test-the-waters communications with Qualified Institutional Buyers and institutional accredited investors, and liberalizes the use of research reports on emerging growth companies. The FAQs clarify how an issuer can qualify as an emerging growth company, applicable dates for qualification and registration, and various reporting and disclosure requirements.

On April 11, 2012, the SEC issued FAQs to provide guidance regarding Title V and Title VI of the JOBS Act. These titles provide for an increase in the number of holders of record that triggers periodic reporting requirements with the SEC under the Exchange Act. The FAQs provide information regarding how issuers can terminate a not yet effective registration process, or alternatively deregister an effective registration, if the issuer no longer meets the registration requirements as a result of the increase in the threshold of shareholders of record. The FAQs further clarify that an issuer may exclude from the holders of record calculation persons who received securities pursuant to an employee compensation plan in transactions exempted from registration requirements, even though the Commission has not yet revised the definition of “held of record” as required by the new law.

Also on April 11, 2012, the SEC requested public comments before proposing any rulemaking under the JOBS Act.

Finally, on April 10, 2012, the SEC issued FAQs to provide guidance regarding the confidential submission of registration statements for review pursuant to new Securities Act Section 6(e). Section 6(e) provides that an emerging growth company may confidentially submit to the Commission a draft registration statement for confidential, non-public review prior to public filing. The FAQs clarify which registration statements are eligible for submission, among other specific requirements.
 

DOJ Returns $44 Million From Former CEO Joseph Nacchio To Investors of Qwest

Prosecutors and the SEC work quite vigorously to recover ill-gotten gains from those who have committed securities fraud, with the ultimate goal of compensating investors. A conviction in a criminal case or judgment in civil case brought by the SEC may result in a large number, like the $53.8 million forfeiture judgment in the criminal case and the $92 million civil judgment against Raj Rajaratnam (discussed here), but that is only the first step. A May 3, 2012 Press Release from DOJ provides some insight into this process (and how long it may take) – following a 2007 conviction of Joseph Nacchio, the former CEO of Qwest Communications International Inc., based on events which took place between 1999 and 2002, DOJ announced that it "has returned approximately $44 million to victims of [that] securities fraud scheme."

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Judge Rakoff Issues Opinion in Civil Gupta Case Explaining Why He Will Not Compel the SEC to Produce Documents Relating to Settlement Negotiations

In a Memorandum Order entered on May 1, 2012, Judge Jed Rakoff formally denied a motion to compel by Rajat Gupta and Raj Rajaratnam, who were seeking an order that the SEC produce documents concerning settlement negotiations between the Commission and cooperating witnesses. In an April 11, 2012 telephone conference, Judge Rakoff tentatively ruled in the Commission's favor, but allowed the parties to submit letter briefs on the issue. In the Memorandum Order, Judge Rakoff confirmed his tentative ruling, rejecting the defendants' argument that the information from the negotiations could be used to prove bias, stating that "[t]he best evidence of bias in a cooperator's testimony comes from the actual agreement he struck with the SEC, not from his lawyer's attempt to get him a good deal."

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Defendants in the Carson FCPA Case File Reply Briefs Attacking Government's Interaction With The Employer During the Latter's Internal Investigation and the Government's Conduct During Discovery

On Monday, April 30, 2012, two of the remaining defendants in the Carson FCPA case submitted Reply Briefs in support of motions that raise significant issues about the impact on the employees when a corporation conducts an internal investigation and ultimately cooperates with the Government. The briefs argued that: (1) certain statements should be suppressed because the Government offered no evidence from the participants in discussions between the corporation's counsel and DOJ prior to interviews of employees during an internal investigation (thereby failing to rebut defendants' arguments that their Fifth Amendment rights were violated); and (2) the Government's tactics during discovery violated defendants' rights by denying them the opportunity to present a complete defense. The arguments on these issues are set to be heard on May 14, 2012.

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Happy Fifth Anniversary!

Today marks the fifth anniversary for our Federal Securities Law Blog.  We look forward to providing many more years of content on federal securities laws, news, and developments.  Many thanks to all who contributed to the success of our Blog.

Former Morgan Stanley Executive Pleads Guilty to Conspiring to Evade Internal Accounting Controls Under the FCPA in China, While Morgan Stanley Avoids Prosecution Due to Internal Controls

On Wednesday, April 25, 2012, DOJ announced that Garth Peterson, a former managing director for Morgan Stanley’s real estate business in China, pled guilty in federal court in Brooklyn, New York for participating in a conspiracy to evade the internal accounting controls which the company was required to maintain under the FCPA. Because Morgan Stanley had a system of internal controls designed to assure that its employees were not bribing government officials, the Government did not prosecute the company. The SEC also announced that it brought and settled a case against Mr. Peterson.

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Wall Street Journal Article Details How SEC Inadvertently Revealed The Identity of A Whistleblower During An Investigation UPDATED On April 27, 2012

An article by Scott Patterson and Jenny Strasburg in the Wall Street Journal today revealed that, during an investigation of Pipeline Trading Systems LLC, an SEC attorney showed a witness a notebook which included handwritten notes from a whistleblower, and the witness recognized the handwriting and was able to tell his employers who the whistleblower was. The Whistleblower agreed to speak to the Journal and be identified, and detailed how he was treated both before and after he blew the whistle on Pipeline's activities.  UPDATE: As discussed below, the SEC denies inadvertently disclosing the whistleblower's identity.  

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SEC Files Case Against Chinese Company For Misrepresentations Regarding the Use of Its IPO Proceeds

On Monday, April 23, 2012, the SEC announced that it had filed a case against SinoTech Energy Limited, an oil field services company based in China, with intentionally misleading investors about the value of its assets and its use of $120 million in IPO proceeds. The SEC also charged CEO Guoqiang Xin and former CFO Boxun Zhang for their involvement in the fraud. The Complaint, filed in federal court in Louisiana, alleges that the company's IPO registration statement misled investors about the acquisition and value of a key asset lateral hydraulic drilling units ("LHD Units") that are central to its business. In addition, the SEC charged Qingzeng Liu, SinoTech’s chairman and controlling shareholder, with misappropriating at least $40 million of SinoTech’s cash between June, 2011 and August 2011.

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BusinessWeek Article Provides Detailed Look Into The Inner Workings of the SEC's Investigation of Raj Rajaratnam

An April 19, 2012 article by Devin Leonard of BusinessWeek profiles Sanjay Wadhwa, currently a deputy chief of the SEC's market abuse group. The article takes a close look at the insider trading investigation of Raj Rajaratnam (and the many leads that investigation has yielded). Although many bloggers point out situations where the SEC or prosecutors are criticized (this blog included, in entries such as here and here), the BusinessWeek article, entitled "The SEC: Outmanned, Outgunned and On a Roll," is instructive in highlighting how the SEC overcomes disadvantages and what it has done to improve its investigative efforts in recent years.

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