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Judge Rakoff Rejects Settlement in SEC v. Citigroup Global Markets as “neither fair, nor reasonable, nor adequate, nor in the public interest” and Sets Trial For Summer 2012

In a scathing Opinion and Order issued on Monday, November 28, 2011, Judge Jed Rakoff rejected the SEC proposed settlement with Citigroup Global Markets for $285 million, suggesting the SEC was hoping for "a quick headline" and finding "that the proposed Consent Judgment is neither fair, nor reasonable, nor adequate, nor in the public interest." … Continue Reading

Bloomberg Article Hints That Judge Rakoff May Reject the Settlement Between the SEC and Citigroup and the Parties Will Have to Renegotiate

A Thursday, November 24, 2011 article from Bob Van Voris on Bloomerg.com states that Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. may have to pay more than the proposed $285 million settlement with the SEC to satisfy Judge Jed Rakoff that the accord is fair. The article hints that Judge Rakoff may be displeased with the settlement because … Continue Reading

SEC v. Mark Cuban: The Discovery Fight Continues – This Time the SEC Moves to Compel Information From Mr. Cuban Regarding Events During the Investigation

On Tuesday, November 22, 2011, the SEC struck the latest blow in its long-standing dispute with Mark Cuban by filing a Motion to Compel, asking the Court to order Mr. Cuban to produce a privilege log of documents (from the period the SEC was investigating him) which were withheld on privilege grounds. According to the … Continue Reading

SEC Division Directors Testify Before Congress About Management and Structural Reforms

On Tuesday, November 16, 2011, six SEC Directors appeared before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment to provide a progress report on Management and Structural Reforms at each of their respective divisions at the SEC (their testimony is available here). The witnesses acknowledged the comments made … Continue Reading

SEC Announces Division of Enforcement Statistics For the Fiscal Year: A Record Number of Actions Were Filed

On Wednesday, November 9, 2011, the SEC issued a Press Release announcing that it had filed 735 enforcement actions in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2011, touting it as the "most enforcement actions filed in a single year." The Commission also highlighted the fact that "more than $2.8 billion in penalties and disgorgement [was] … Continue Reading

Judge Rakoff Continues His Busy Week By Entering a $92 Million Judgment Against Raj Rajaratnam in Civil Case

On Tuesday, November 8, 2011, Judge Jed Rakoff issued an Opinion and Order and entered a final Judgment against Raj Rajaratnam, bringing a close to the SEC’s first civil case against the former head of Galleon Management. Mr. Rajaratnam, who was previously convicted of insider trading charges (as discussed here) and sentenced to twelve years … Continue Reading

SEC v. Citigroup: The Commission Responds to Judge Rakoff’s Questions and Gives Some Insight Into the Settlement Process

On Monday, November 7, 2011, the SEC filed its Brief in response to questions posed by the Court regarding the proposed settlement in SEC v. Citigroup, No. 11-cv-7387 (S.D.N.Y.). In answering the Court’s questions, the Commission emphasized that "[t]he proposed consent judgment embodying this settlement is fair, adequate, and reasonable, and should be entered by … Continue Reading

SEC Finds That FINRA Altered Documents and Orders It To Undertake Remedial Measures

On Thursday, October 27, 2011, the SEC entered a Cease-and-Desist Order against FINRA, which, according to the SEC’s Press Release, included a finding that "certain documents requested by the SEC’s Chicago Regional Office during an inspection were altered just hours before FINRA’s Kansas City District Office provided them." FINRA consented to hire an independent consultant … Continue Reading

Judge Rakoff Raises a Number of Questions About the Proposed Settlement Between the SEC and Citigroup

On Thursday, October 27, 2011, New York federal Judge Jed Rakoff issued an Order in the SEC’s case against Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (previously discussed here), scheduling a hearing for November 9, 2011. In the Order, Judge Rakoff said "[t]he Court is required to ascertain whether the proposed judgment is fair, reasonable, adequate, and in … Continue Reading

Rajat Gupta Will Get His Day in Court … Twice

On Wednesday, October 26, 2011, both the SEC and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York filed charges against Rajat Gupta, the former Managing Director of McKinsey & Company and board member at Goldman Sachs and Procter & Gamble. Mr. Gupta, who previously argued that an Administrative Proceeding brought by the … Continue Reading

SEC Announces $285 Million Settlement With Citigroup For Misleading Investors During Financial Crisis

On Wednesday, October 19, 2011, the SEC announced a settlement with Citigroup’s principal U.S. broker-dealer, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., who had been charged with misleading investors about a $1 billion collateralized debt obligation ("CDO") tied to the housing market. The Commission’s charges stem from failure to advise investors that at the same time it was … Continue Reading

Recent Articles Discuss Two Trends in Securities Enforcement: Increasing Sentences in Insider Trading Cases and the Possible End of An Era in Backdated Options Cases

A pair of articles appeared this week that traced trends in particular areas of securities enforcement. The Wall Street Journal presented data showing an increase in the length of sentences in insider trading cases over the last eighteen years. A second article which appeared in Corporate Counsel suggested that the SEC’s settlement of a case … Continue Reading

Justice and the SEC Bring Charges Against Former Employees of United Commercial Bank for Concealing $65 Million in Losses During 2008 UPDATED on October 13, 2011

The SEC brought a case against Thomas Wu, the former CEO of United Commercial Bank, for misleading investors regarding the financial state of the bank during the 2008 financial crisis. Mr. Wu, who the SEC described as a "rising star in the banking industry," allegedly directed subordinates to conceal information regarding the true value of … Continue Reading

Wall Street Journal Article Details “Major Shift” in SEC Strategy Which Could Result in More Negligence Cases

An article in Friday’s Wall Street Journal discussed a "major shift" in the SEC strategy, claiming the Commission "could file more civil cases in which defendants are accused of negligence only, rather than harder-to-prove charges of intentional wrongdoing or recklessness." The article, by Jean Eaglesham, entitled "At SEC, Strategy Changes Course," is available here, registration … Continue Reading

SEC Brings a Settled Administrative Proceeding Against Broker-Dealer for Selling Unsuitable Investments (Notes Tied to CDOs) to Five Wisconsin School Districts

The SEC announced on Tuesday, September 27 that it had filed a settled administrative proceeding against RBC Capital Markets LLC for misconduct relating to the sale of unsuitable investments (credit-linked notes that were tied to the performance of synthetic collateralized debt obligations or "CDOs") to five Wisconsin school districts. The action is the latest in … Continue Reading

Justice Department Announces Settlement With CSK Auto: $20.9 Million Fine and a Non-Prosecution Agreement In Earnings Manipulation Case

On Friday, September 9, the Department of Justice announced that it had entered into a Non-Prosecution Agreement with CSK Auto Corporation, a retailer of automotive parts and accessories which used to be publicly traded, to settle a criminal investigation into alleged securities law violations stemming from a corporate earnings manipulation and double-billing scheme. Under the … Continue Reading

SEC General Counsel Instructs Division of Enforcement to Stop Existing Record-Destruction Procedures

According to a report in the Wall Street Journal, "SEC General Counsel Mark Cahn issued a memo to Division of Enforcement staff telling them to stop existing record-destruction procedures for closed cases, until further notice." This issue originally arose in mid-August (as discussed here) when Senator Chuck Grassley (R. Iowa) asked SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro … Continue Reading

SEC Settles Clawback Case With the Former CFO of Beazer Homes USA

On August 30, 2011, the SEC announced it had settled a case with James O’Leary, the former CFO of Beazer Homes USA under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Section 304’s "clawback" provision requires the reimbursement of compensation from executives under certain circumstances when their companies were in material non-compliance of financial reporting requirements due … Continue Reading

SEC Obtains A Default Judgment For $34.5 Million Against a Former Moody’s Analyst In Its Galleon Case

On Wednesday, August 24, the SEC announced its latest result in its case relating to Galleon Management, this time obtaining a default judgment against Deep Shah, a former lodging industry analyst at Moody’s. The Court entered a permanent injunction from future violations of Section 10(b) and Rules 10b-5, and disgorgement, prejudgment interest and civil penalty … Continue Reading

Senator Grassley to SEC: Did you destroy documents relating to Madoff and other matters?

In a letter dated August 17, 2011, Senator Chuck Grassley (R. Iowa) of the Senate’s Committee on the Judiciary, asked SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro whether the Commission has destroyed files relating to some of its more high-profile and controversial matters, such as its investigations of Bernie Madoff, Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, Lehman Brothers and … Continue Reading
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